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EL01 Tiếng anh pháp lý


1.     ... is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter.

Begin jurisdiction

Beginning jurisdiction

Origin jurisdiction

Original jurisdiction

2.     ... jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision.

Apellate

Appeal

Appelate

Appellate

3.     … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales.

High Court

Lord Chancellor’s Office

Probation Service

The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)

4.     … can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice.

Barristers

Consultants

Legal advisors

Solicitors

5.     … increasingly takes place outside the court system.

Adjudicate

Adjudication

Adjudicative

Adjudicator

6.     … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land.

– (Đ)✅: Conveyancing Law

Civil law

Land law

Transfering law

7.     … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter.

– (Đ)✅: Indictable

dangerous

Indicted

serious

8.     … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation

– (Đ)✅: Sexual assault.

Manslaughter.

Murder

9.     … refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without premeditation

– (Đ)✅: Manslaughter

murder

Sexual assault

10.  … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments

What

When

Whereas

Why

11.  …………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability

– (Đ)✅: Insolvency

Ceremony

Development

Establishment

12.  ……………….. ….. is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts

Criminal law1923

Procedural law

Public law

13.  A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order.

– (Đ)✅: administration

administrative

administrator

liquidation

14.  A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them.

– (Đ)✅: classes

forms

kinds

types

15.  A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties

– (Đ)✅: agreement

appeal

interest

interest rate rate

16.  A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of …

– (Đ)✅: The family home

The family flat

The family house

The family shelter

17.  A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (in England),.

Client

Customer

Instructor

Subscriber.

18.  A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company

– (Đ)✅: target

acquiring

acquiror

offering

19.  ADR methods are …

Arbitration

Mediation

Negotiation

Negotiation, arbitration and mediation

20.  Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence. Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police.

– (Đ)✅: seeks

gives

looks

takes

21.  Appointment Clause describes …………and general emplointment of the director of the company.

– (Đ)✅: The title

The description

The job

The place

22.  Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …

drug dealing

fraud

money laundering

murder

23.  Chọn phương án trả lời đúng nhất Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state

allows

contains

opens

restains

24.  Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts.

act

acted

actions

active

25.  Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts.

custom,

Customary law,

judicial precedent,

Tất cả các phương án

26.  Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing principles of a political state.

practiced

practices

practicing

to practice

27.  Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………….. of government in a State.

Tất cả các phương án

the law structure

the legal structure

the legally structure

28.  Contract law deals with … which create legal rights

– (Đ)✅: promises

contractors

individuals

parties

29.  Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or business crimes.

committed typically

typically committed

typically committing

typicaly committed

30.  Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.

departments

individuals

organizations

states

31.  Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …

peace social order

peaceable social order

peaceable socially order

peaceably social order

32.  Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural …………… and so on.

aspects

points

things

33.  Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved.

False

True

34.  District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years

– (Đ)✅: Qualified

Qualifying

Qualitative

Quality

35.  During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic rights established by …

constitute

constitution

constitutional

constitutionally

36.  Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction.

– (Đ)✅: criminal offence

administrative offence

civil offence

Labouroffence

37.  How do I form a company?By sending

– (Đ)✅: All the three are required

A memorandum of association, the articles of association

A statement of legal compliance

The details of the directors and the company secretary

38.  How many courses do do pupils take in order to become a barrister?

An Extra Course

One

Three

Two

39.  However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law.

– (Đ)✅: within

by

in

with

40.  In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as …………….

‘conventions’

‘laws’

‘precedents’

‘rules’

41.  In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract.

to adopt

to conclude

to perform

to uphold

42.  In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not …………

– (Đ)✅: valid

enforceable

illegal

unenforceable

43.  Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of …

casestudy

court

litigation

sitting

44.  Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of …

Chief Judge

National Assembly

The Department of Justice

The Lord Chancellor

45.  JudgesIn England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor. The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers. Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis. The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct. Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.

(1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found

appointedsittinghave found

appointingcarryingfound

appointmentstandingfind

46.  Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law. But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law.

minister

ministers

ministry

47.  Jurors have been chosen ... from a panel of approximately 100 people.

At present

At random

At work

48.  Land is the most important form … property.

– (Đ)✅: of

by

for

on

49.  Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……….. of the law.

legislation

procedure

regulation

rule

50.  Law is a solemn expression of ………..of the supreme power of the State

the opinion.

the thinking

the will.

thought

51.  Law must be respected and .......... . Any people if violate the law shall be punished

enforce

enforceable

enforced

enforcing

52.  Lawyers in human rights may even find their ... dangerous.

Profession

Professional

Professionally.

Professor

53.  Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts

Legal principle

Legal principles

Legally principles

54.  Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons.

– (Đ)✅: A claim form

A form of admission

A warrant of arrest

An injunction

55.  Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP. What does JP stand for?

Judge for peace

Juror for peace

Justice of the Peace

Justice prosecutor

56.  Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation

amend

change

make

57.  Parliament or National Assembly may ……….. its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law.

delegate

get

give

take

58.  Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system

– (Đ)✅: real property

Intangible property

Movable possession

Movable property

59.  Read this:These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system. There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way. The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial. Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment.Question:Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?A case with a fine of …….

about £ 1,000

less than £ 1,000

more than £ 1,000

over than £ 1,000

60.  Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto

– (Đ)✅: of interests in land

Land interest

of interested in land

of interesting in land

61.  Respect work order, safety and health rules and other … of the organization

– (Đ)✅: internal regulation

dependent regulation

external regulation

independent regulation

62.  Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory

derive

derived

deriving

have derived

63.  Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries.

And

So

Though

Whereas

64.  Suppliers are often ………….. creditors of the company.

– (Đ)✅: unsecured

important

preferential

secured

65.  Tax law is a branch of public law. A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures. A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law.

punish

punishable

punishment

66.  The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are ...by an expert.

Informality and adjudication

Lower costs and flexibility

Speed

Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication

67.  The authorities … with powers to command governing the community.

– (Đ)✅: are granted

grant

have granted

is granting

68.  The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is

the courts

the interpreters

the law

the sources

69.  The English Parliament has two …………

areas

chambers

places

rooms

70.  The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action. A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a …………… case will be the state and an individual person or body.

administration

civil

criminal

public

71.  The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes

for

of

on

with

72.  The government is entitled to promulgate ……..

constitutions

resolutions

Tất cả các phương án

73.  The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks.

classifies

prevails

refuses

rests in

74.  The law maker is called the ………

legislate

legislation

legislative

legislature

75.  The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their establishment.

unwriting

unwritten

writen .

writing

76.  The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company

– (Đ)✅: Agreement

Certificate

Document

Paper

77.  The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’.What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? - ‘to brief barristers’ means ………....

To pass on to a barrister.

To present a barrister before the court

To send a barrister a brief

Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court.

78.  The Price is the …; if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at 4 per cent above base.

– (Đ)✅: quoted price

price quoted

pricing quoted

Quoting price

79.  There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

countries

jurisdictions

laws

parts

80.  They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us

– (Đ)✅: unreasonably

reasonable

reasonably

unreasonable

81.  This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people

F

T

82.  To initiate a claim means ……………

to abandon it

to appeal it

to cause it to begin

to reform it

83.  Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills.

Advisors

Baristers

Consultants

Solicitors

84.  Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine.

– (Đ)✅: to

for

in

on

85.  Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers.

Adjudicators

Litigation

The court

The judges

86.  What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?

Alternative Desbute Resolution

Arbitration Development Review

Aviation Development Regulation

87.  What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US?

– (Đ)✅: Articles of Incorporation

Articles of Association’

Bylaws

Memorandum of Incorporation

88.  Which statement is T (true) about constitution:

All of them are true

The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land

The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government

The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy

89.  Who are … for jury service in England?Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service .

Elemination

Eligible

Eligibly

Not Eligible

90.  You want to add your partner as a joint owner called …

– (Đ)✅: joint property ownership

joint owner

joint property own

joint property owner

 


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